Wednesday, December 15, 2010

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a luxury

This occurred in 2008, William

Henry Gates III, businessman and philanthropist, founder of the first company Global Software, loved / hated and always relevant in the computing community-technology, has been honored by Microsoft executives on his last day working as an executive officer, though no doubt continue to lead the destiny of their company.
Bill Gates, one of the world's richest men, who suffers from Asperger's Syndrome is now officially retired honorde signature. As of Monday will be a non-executive director and will work one day a week at Microsoft, focusing their efforts on the foundation that keeps with his wife Melinda French.

Steve Ballmer, the life partner of Gates and CEO since 2000, said Microsoft "will not lose its way" as a result of the change. Analysts such as Charlene Li of Forrester Research, said that with the departure of founder lose "the ability to inspire the workers." "Nobody talks like Microsoft, lives Microsoft, embodies Microsoft as Bill Gates," he said.

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington, studying at the elite school of Lakeside, which soon came into contact with a computer and with Paul Allen, with whom he founded Microsoft in April 1975 while studying Harvard University.

His first commercial success (of total crook) came in 1980 when it got sold to a needy IBM engaged in the fight to Apple, the license to use the DOS operating system, which still had no rights. After the deal, Microsoft bought the rights of the author of QDOS Tim Paterson.

Recognizing the importance of having a GUI that Apple has shown in the Lisa computer, Apple Gates threatened to sell its material to IBM offering to enhance spreadsheets and other applications, getting an Apple-Microsoft alliance and obtaining legally required graphical technology and use the mouse.

From there, everything has gone smoothly up to make Microsoft the leader global software and some of its products and operating systems and productivity suites, in the absolute rulers of the consumer market.

In this regard Microsoft has been convicted of abuse of dominant position and anticompetitive practices and has pending lawsuits and investigations in half the world for that reason.

Although it is undeniable business success and marketing of the company and its founder, and has maximum relevance in the ICT sector.

But analysts do not predict a promising future as a main archaic system based on software license sales, with the power that is presumed to have Internet, a sector Microsoft does not dominate, although the company has more than enough resources to continue to dominate the software landscape, although not as the current monopoly. Good retirement

SR. Gates

http://www.theinquirer.es/2008/06/21/bill_gates_un_jubilado_de_lujo.html

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I would like to tell me. Hello

I wonder if your children, family or yourself you take any treatment for lack of attention, if so how do you feel? "you notice the effect?.
you think is to take it or not needed. I hope your respuestas.Gracias
advance.

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I have a little forgotten I solemnly promise that I will continue putting articles on the blog, you can not do everything at once, a hug to everyone.

Thursday, September 30, 2010

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tics in Asperger

Asperger syndrome can have many complications, such as tics. Tics are sudden, rapid movements of the muscles in your body, may be the sounds. Both types of tics are very difficult to control and can be heard or seen by others. However, some tics are invisible as the rustle of the toe of the tension in your muscles.

Simple tics involve one muscle group and are usually short, sudden, brief movements such as twitching of the eyes or mouth movements. Some tics may be simple: head shaking, blinking, or biting lips. Simple vocal tics may include: throat clearing, coughing or breathing.

Complex tics involve more than one muscle group movements are longer than when more complex seem like jumping, hoping, touching people, themselves or pulling clothes. Other Complex vocal tics may include: repeating words of others, or himself all the time or repeat aloud what they read




Tics may increase as a result of negative emotions such as stress, fatigue or anxiety, positive emotions, but also excitement or anticipation. These emotions experienced in people often diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. Therefore, the tics in children or adults with autistic disorders may be more common. A strong impulse can be felt before the tics, sometimes with intensive therapy can suppress these impulses. When they urge that the tics are suppressed and there is no accumulated stress, when the tick has been those who have it feel a sense of relief. Whenever

children with Asperger focus their energy on something else, like playing computer games or watching TV their tics diminish due to relaxation and sometimes intensive therapy can suppress these impulses.

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

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Practical Guide for Physicians with patients with Asperger Syndrome Disorder

original document of The National Autistic Society (http://www.nas.org.uk/) Does

patients without serious mental health disorders [1] and yet find it difficult to socialize, social style is unusual and it's hard to finish his university course, have no friends and suffer from anxiety and stress and can not find a steady job? If this is true to the best are people with Asperger Syndrome.

What is Asperger Syndrome?
Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder that belongs to the autistic spectrum.

If your patient list is 5000, expect to find between 15 and 20 people with Asperger syndrome (Baird et al, 2000; Kadesjö et al, 1999, Ehlers and Gillberg, 1993) [2].

People with Asperger syndrome have an intelligence that goes from normal range to be above average (although often with irregular scores) and relatively low performance in the areas of sociability.

People with Asperger Syndrome have difficulty communicating effectively with others. They often have trouble talking sometimes seem pedantic, with little understanding of nonverbal behavior of their partner and sometimes have difficulty modulating the tone of voice, facial expression and eye contact.

People with Asperger Syndrome have difficulties when interacting with others, when to have closer relationships with their peers and to know how to read others. Have difficulty in knowing how to behave when in groups or understand the humor of others.

Many people with Asperger syndrome want social contact but are less able to understand the reciprocal nature of social interaction. Consequently their attempts to interact may sometimes seem strange. This can make people with Asperger syndrome are prone to the others laugh at him and isolate him as an adult. Also for this reason the person may appear socially inappropriate.

People with Down Syndrome have Asperger's need to maintain their routines and may have very narrow interests. This may not be obvious unless you ask them about it. The person with Asperger syndrome may depend on others to perform their routine, so unexpected given his apparent intelligence.

Note that adults with Asperger syndrome may have learned to cover up the problems and signs of the syndrome and therefore are difficult to find the necessary support and assistance.

Questions to consider when talking about his patient with adult patients who may have Asperger Syndrome:
• Do you find it difficult situations and interactions to understand or confusing, especially when they are in groups (even when he or she is comfortable in the doctor-patient interaction)?
• Do you often find it difficult to guess what people are thinking or feeling or why they laugh at a joke or joke?
• Have difficulty making or keeping friends?
• Do you have a history of problems at school / college: difficulties in the relationship with your tutor and with peers, being teased me abuse?
• Do you have difficulty finding a job or staying there?
• Do you have hobbies or interests that are concerned long time, especially when they were younger?
• Is uncomfortable or irritated when there are changes, especially when they are sudden?
• Do they show difficulties in communication and social intuition seems to be lacking?.
If the answer to most of these questions is "yes", and the patient wishes to be advised, it may be worth talking to your local social services and the medical team responsible for caring for people with Asperger Syndrome.

Five reasons why it is important to the diagnosis of Asperger syndrome:
• Asperger's Syndrome is a condition recognized and described in the classification system ICD-103 [3] and DSM-IV [4]. If someone meets the criteria will have the opportunity to be diagnosed.
• The diagnosis enables a person to understand what the reason for its past problems, often marked by experiences of disadvantage and misunderstanding.
• The diagnosis enables a person to make the necessary adjustments to its future.
• The diagnosis can also help others, friends, family, carers, to better understand and respond appropriately to their needs and behaviors.
• The diagnosis can help people with Asperger Syndrome find help in your area as well as some working group social skills and get the right support in the various holders in moving

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Cassandra Affective Deprivation

This article is taken from Espectroautista.info

Affective Deprivation Disorder Cassandra (CADD)
Disorder Cassandra Affective Deprivation (CADD) is a concept defined by Maxine Aston (http://www.maxineaston.co.uk/), counselor and therapist for couples in which one member has Asperger syndrome or is on the autistic spectrum. Contrary to the long course, the people on the autistic spectrum are interested in maintaining relationships and, in fact, such couples exist. The

CADD is the name given to symptoms of stress (low self-esteem, depression, anxiety) frequently observed in the partners of people with an ASD (autism spectrum disorder). Other symptoms that may occur include drowsiness, decreased libido, mood changes and decreased immune system.

Because books and works of Marine Aston have so far been translated into English, except for short items such as Asperger syndrome in the office of director, then summarizes some concepts presented in the CADD Web Maxine Aston (http://www.maxineaston.co.uk/cassandra/) and the website of Families of Adults Affected by Asperger's Syndrome (http://www.faaas.org/doc.php?40, 288). Maxine Aston

makes a similarity between CADD and Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). He claims that humans are sensitive to lack of sunlight and its deprivation can cause several problems. The SAD is diagnosed after three consecutive winters have the following symptoms: sleep disturbance, drowsiness, increased appetite (especially desire to eat carbohydrates), depression, social problems (such as irritability and isolation), anxiety, decreased libido, alterations in mood, periods of hypomania (overactivity) in spring and autumn. Some affected individuals also have a reduced immunity during the winter and are more vulnerable to infection. Maxine Aston

draws an analogy between the effects of sunlight deprivation (SAD) and the effects of emotional deprivation (CADD). Those affected by the CADD experience symptoms similar to those affected by SAD, with the aggravating circumstance that those affected by the CADD experience more harmful effects because it is another human being who probably love, not the Sun, responsible, even if unintentionally, of their deprivation. This person can be a partner or girlfriend, or the parent.

The fact that this damage was inflicted unintentionally, it is not the way, only becomes apparent when you discover the cause of the behavior of Asperger member of the couple, either through self-diagnosis or diagnosis by a professional.

When you live in a relationship in which Asperger syndrome is not diagnosed or their existence is denied, is often blamed for the component of the couple is not Asperger dysfunctional situations that occur.

The CADD reaches its peak when the component is not Asperger couple (be it male or female) is not believed nor Asperger component of the couple or by the people around them. Are these feelings of confusion, loneliness and despair that give rise to the name of Cassandra to refer to this disorder.

Cassandra was the daughter of Priam, king of Troy. Apollo gave her the gift of prophecy to draw her to him. She rejected him and Apollo, rather than taking the gift, took revenge by having retained his prophetic gifts, but that was not believed: she warned of the threat posed by the Trojan horse but nobody believed her.

Maxine Aston's research clearly indicate that CADD can develop as a result of maintaining an intimate relationship with an adult with Asperger syndrome or some other condition who pursue low levels of empathy and high levels of alexithymia, alex and thymos Greek, literally "without words for emotions." 85% of people with ASD have some high levels of alexithymia (Hill, Bethoz and Frith, 2004).

The TEA is due to neurological differences such as the brain is interconnected, and can not be cured. In contrast, the CADD is a secondary condition, which derives from the situation of living in which the person is. Is transient and due to the relationship in which the person is immersed, is not a personal condition, but relational.

The effects of CADD can be eliminated or reduced to find the cause, but only be the case if both components of the couple accepted the cause. Acceptance can take steps to restore the lack of emotional care that the person has been suffering CADD. From there, some couples are able (as long as they accept the diagnosis) to attribute the problems to those who have been fighting for so long to Asperger Syndrome and stop blaming each other.

emotional reciprocity, love and a sense of belonging are essential for human beings. If these needs are not being met and do not understand the reason, they can be affected both mental and physical health. Awareness and understanding can suppress symptoms of CADD.

The CADD is a consequence of the situation in which the sufferer is and therefore it is possible to find ways to rectify the situation. Some couples in which one component is Asperger might work well if both understand their differences and work to develop a way to communicate differently and better. They can get a relationship in which both displayed emotional expression and love and that is satisfactory to both. Achieving this objective will depend on the couple relationship you have, the level of commitment and total acceptance by both the presence of Asperger syndrome.

Like Sun restores the balance in the SAD, emotional care and understanding can restore balance to the person with CADD. But if the person with Asperger syndrome is unaware or denies the syndrome, it is likely that your partner continue to experience symptoms of CADD.

For more information visit the website, in English, by Maxine Aston (http://www.maxineaston.co.uk/), and read his excellent books (http://www.maxineaston.co.uk / books /) on relationships.

Friday, September 24, 2010

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The perfect woman

And you will think I mean by this title. Looking
here and there I found something interesting about with Asperger's.
Since last September in Venevision are from a series called "The perfect woman"
in which one of the main characters has Asperger Syndrome, and I like the idea that part of society that do not know what to start interested a little about the subject and know that is currently in Venezuela va.De but I imagine that other countries will soon pass.
I have not seen it yet, but I'll try, if I find it interesting to put a link from the blog in case you are interested in seeing.

I leave for what they say here on the blog of Telenovelas


Monica Spear (Michelle Gomez). Beautiful young woman who enters as a personal assistant Dr. Santiago Reverón in downtown aesthetics. Suffers a kind of autism known as Asperger syndrome. Educated but excluding life, labeled as rare, the Fried family. Has your grandmother said was like a family accident. It is 100% natural, communicates very well with her mother and little else. Never been in love, but that changes with Dr. Santiago.

http://detelenovelas.com/en-septiembre-el-estreno-de-la-mujer-perfecta-en-venevision/ # ixzz10TZqI3QH

Saturday, July 24, 2010

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Amygdala, fear and social relations

Amygdala, fear and social relations
A brain area linked to learning emotional and fear is smaller in people with autism.



BETHLEHEM DIEGO healthy "probably the effect of chronic stress produced by social fear in childhood." Of the 54 participants in the study, all males, 23 were suffering from autism and Asperger syndrome five (disease recently differentiated from autism, which does not affect the appearance, or intelligence, but poses serious problems getting along with others and sometimes leads to inappropriate behavior in patients).

To measure the size of the amygdala were used MRIs. Also asked participants to complete tasks related to social interaction such as eye tracking and recognition of facial expressions of emotions.

Boys with autism and amygdala were smaller also the most long in neutral facial expressions distinguish from other transmitting sadness, anger or joy, and they showed less fixation on the eye region of people with whom they were relating at all times.

These individuals had experienced major difficulties in their relationships with others during childhood.

Moreover, scientists at the University of Wisconsin found that there was a relationship between amygdala volume over time and social symptom severity.

labor director, Richard Davidson, says the findings point to a model of autism where the brain's first reaction to stress in fear of people is overactivity, in turn causes cell death and reduced organ size. In fact, children with milder social problems should also experience a slower reduction of amygdala volume.


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Tips for Teaching High Functioning People-S. Asperger syndrome Asperger

Tips for Teaching High Functioning People-S. Asperger
Susan Moreno and Carol O'Neal


Autistic Persons with more capacity)

PO Box 524 Crown Point, Indiana 46307


1. People with Asperger S.de have problems with organization, regardless of their intelligence and / or age. Even a student who has Asperger all outstanding and has a photographic memory may be unable to remember to bring a pencil to school or to remember the date you must submit a specific job. In these cases, assistance must be provided at least as restrictive as possible. The strategies used may be that the student put a picture of a pencil in his notebook or have a list of tasks to be performed at home. We must always praise the student to remember something he had previously forgotten. Never humiliate or "harp" when something fails. A "speech" on the subject in question not only not help you, but make things worse. The student may begin to believe that it is not able to remember these things.
At school, these students often have tables and lockers more ordered or more disordered than the others. He who has the messiest desk often need help to sort your table or ticket, to find things. Just remember that this student is likely to be messy in a conscious way. Most likely, be unable to organize without specific training. Try to train him, using small, specific steps.

2. People with Asperger S.de have problems with abstract thinking and conceptual. Eventually, some of them may acquire abstract skills, but others will not be possible. When necessary to use abstract concepts, use visual cues, such as drawings or written words, to clarify the abstract idea. Avoid vague questions like "Why did you do this?" . Instead, say: "I did not like snapping your book that when I said that it was time for the gym. Next time, close the book gently and tell me you're angry." I wanted to prove that you did not want to go to the gym, or you did not want to interrupt your reading? ". Avoid questions like "trial." Be as specific as possible in all your interactions with these students.

3. An increase in unusual or difficult behaviors is most likely to show increased stress. Sometimes, stress is caused by a feeling of loss of control. Very often, the only way to relieve stress is to ensure that the student physically leave the stressful situation. If this occurs, you must establish a program to help the student to return to class and / or enduring stressful situation. In this case, it will be very helpful if such a "safe place" or "safe person."

4. Misconduct not interpret it as something personal against you Asperger's person is not a manipulative person and you are planning to make life more difficult. They are almost never able to be manipulative. Generally, the misconduct is the result of the efforts that have to do to survive against experiences that can be confusing, misleading or generating fear. Because of her disability, Asperger people are egocentric. Most of them have many difficulties in interpreting the reactions of others.

5. Most Asperger people use and interpret language literally. Until you know their capabilities, avoid:

Idioms (eg, save your breath, waiting for the signal, ulterior motives)
double meanings (most jokes have double meanings)
Sarcasm (for example, say "Great!" Just throw just as a bottle of ketchup on the table)
affectionate nicknames (eg, buddy, colleague, smart guy)

6. Remember that facial expressions and other social cues may not be understood. Most people with Asperger S.de have difficulty reading facial expressions and interpreting "body language."

7. If the student does not seem to learn a particular task, break it down into smaller steps or enter in other ways (for example, visually, verbally, physically).

8. Avoid verbal overload. Be clear. Use shorter sentences if you perceive that the student is not understanding correctly. Even if no hearing problem and paying attention, you may find difficult to understand the crux of his explanation, and to identify important information.

9. Prepare the student to meet the new environmental and / or changes in routine, such as assemblies, substitute teachers or schedule changes. Use a written or visual plan to prepare for change.

10. Behavioral treatment works, but if used incorrectly, can lead to behavior type robot, the behavior may change only in the short term and may even aggressiveness. Positive procedures should be used and adapted to their age.

11. A consistent treatment and expectations from all over the world are vital.

12. Be aware that some auditory and visual stimuli may be excessive or insufficient for the student. For example, the hum of fluorescent lights can be very distracting to some people with Asperger S.de. If the student seems distracted or affected by the atmosphere of the class, you may need make some environmental changes, such as eliminating an atmosphere of "visual clutter" or site changes in the classroom.

13. If the student Asperger or high functioning autism uses repetitive verbal arguments and / or perform repetitive verbal questions, the teacher must stop what could become a continuing, repetitive litany. Reply
continuously and logically to your questions and discuss with him does not eliminate this behavior rarely. The theme of his argument or question is not always a topic of concern. Often the person is conveying a sense of loss of control or uncertainty about something or someone around you. Ask
you write down your question or argument. Then you type your reply. Normally, this will usually calm and disrupts its repetitive activity. If this fails, put you in writing your question or repetitive argument, and ask them to reply in writing in a logical way (perhaps one that he thinks that you write). This will distract your verbal escalation situation and provide a method more socially acceptable to express frustration or anxiety. Another alternative is to stage the repetitive argument or question, you represent the role of student and causing it to respond to you as he thinks you did it.

14. Because these people have many difficulties in communication, do not rely on these students to convey important messages to their parents about school events, assignments, school rules, etc.., Unless you try it on an experimental basis and follow up or until that is not already sure that the student has mastered this skill. Even sending a note to parents through it can not serve for anything. The student may forget to deliver this note to their parents or may lose it before reaching home. It is best to call the parents by phone until the student to master these aspects. It is very important that there is frequent and accurate communication between teacher and parent (or carer principal).

15. If a particular school activity is necessary to form pairs or partner choice, type numbers or use any other technique to match them at random. Or ask a student particularly nice if you pay to pick the person with autism as a partner before the pairing takes place. Most of the time, the autistic student is the one that remains without a partner. It is unfortunate that this happens because these students so they should be special to have a partner.

16. Do not give anything for granted when assessing their skills. For example, a student with autism may be a "phenomenon of mathematics" in Algebra, but may not be able to perform a simple change of currency in a cash register. You can also have an amazing memory about books he has read, speeches he has heard or sports statistics, and may not be able to remember to bring a pencil to class. Inhomogeneous development of skills is one of the main characteristics of Asperger S.de.


MAAP Services Inc.,
c / o Susan J. Moreno,
PO Box 524, Crown Point, Indiana, 46307. Copyright
, Susan Moreno and Carol O'Neal.
Translation: Cristina Fanlo cfm1@min.es


Friday, July 23, 2010

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anticipate the actions prevents

Researchers in Denmark and the UK have discovered that in a nonverbal test, adults with Asperger syndrome (a disorder that belongs to the autistic spectrum) are not capable of spontaneously anticipate the actions of others, unlike the rest of the people from just two years old. Their findings, published in the journal Science, the results differ dramatically from similar evidence offered by verbal, that they are capable of overcoming those with this syndrome, and suggest that these people can develop strategies to overcome his neurological limitations.

There are many adults who have been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome whose intelligence is above average but experienced difficulties in their everyday social interactions. In part, These difficulties are due to its apparent inability to predict what another person might do or say based solely on what they already know about the knowledge or belief that another individual.
Many children with Asperger respond incorrectly, but the victims whose verbal ability is particularly high usually exceed the test. This casts doubt on the theory that the problems of "reciprocal social interaction" experienced people with autistic spectrum disorders are caused by a neurological failure disables them to attribute mental states to themselves and others.

In this study, a team of scientists at the University Hospital of Aarhus (Denmark) and the University of London (United Kingdom) used a modified version of the Sally-Ann FBT to find evidence that individuals with Asperger especially gifted learn to reason the situation presented to deduce the correct answer, despite its difficult to attribute mental states spontaneously.

Researchers subjected to FBT Sally-Ann nonverbal nineteen and seventeen adults with Asperger adults 'neurotypical'. Instead of requesting a verbal response, the researchers examined the eye movements of individuals during the test. "It is more likely that an autistic child gives a correct verbal response to an advance look right", explains the article.

The scientists found that adults with Asperger syndrome often look with equal attention toward the basket and the box, instead of looking systematically at the box the wrong way chosen by the cartoon character. This indicates that people with Asperger do not attribute mental states to others spontaneously, but, if asked, they are able to make calculations and deductions. However, although a slow and deliberate pondering over the thoughts of others may indeed lead to the correct answer is not the same as the ability to automatically assign spontaneous inner thoughts to others.

"It gives a striking contrast to neurotypical children two years old, to perform the same task look to the right place spontaneously, "noted in the study. "It is unlikely to be due to differences in motivation, as typically developing adults showed the same bias that children with normal development, while the group with Asperger learned to look to the right place proactively familiarization trials in they need not reason about the beliefs of anyone. "

The researchers conclude that the development of the ability to" mentalizing "(ie, understand the desires and beliefs of others) at an early stage is indispensable to develop the ability to anticipate the actions of others later in life.

"We believe that compensatory learning can help bridge the neurophysiological constraints, but not solve the root cause of these limitations," they conclude in the study. "The existence of such compensatory learning explain the apparent paradox that exists between the positive test results FBT explicit and systematic difficulties in everyday social interactions experienced by people with Asperger syndrome."


Tuesday, June 29, 2010

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Asperger Syndrome Treatment

is a question I readers regularly make cards for parents of children with Asperger syndrome. The first point to make is that, in my opinion, the symptoms can not be cured completely. Nor I think that focus on healing is beneficial for either parents or for children. Supposed to cure someone, somehow, are ill, in principle. AS children are not sick, just different, in the same way that we are all different and have our quirks. And is not that what makes the world an interesting place? But this is the subject of another discussion in itself and not the subject of this article.


As for the possible 'cures', there are many options to look like treatment for Asperger's. Most children have benefited from recent interviciones specialized focus on behavior management and coaching social skills. Many children with Asperger's can learn the unwritten rules of socialization and communication as they are taught in an explicit and repetition. Similar to how students learn foreign languages. Because of this the greatest challenge of children with Asperger's is that these types, and social skills (as they say in certain situation), does not come naturally to them. But these children tend to have excellent cognitive skills so they can learn these social skills well enough with the right teacher (may be in school but more often at home with family and friends).
One aspect of many children with Asperger's who are likely to be prone to anxiety or depression. Often this can occur in adolescence, when they are actually beginning to notice differences between their classmates and peers, or their peers. So, with an experience like this can be useful treatments. Some medications may improve specific behaviors, such as anxiety, depression or hyperactivity. Obviously it has to keep the doctor. While I personally am not very keen on medication (although in most serious cases in place), so look for other forms of treatment, herbal and proposals (St. John's Wort Hypericum calycinum), homeopathy, help children to express their problems, exercising regularly, etc.. to combat a problem.

Asperger's treatments often involves a team of professionals that may include a specialist language pathologist, psychologist, social worker, psychiatrist or a specialist in pediatrics, in addition to the primary care of the child. Often children with Asperger's succeed in mainstream schools, with the help of teachers and special education instructors. In any case make sure that the teacher of your child understands what is best learning mode for which situations can be problematic. In children with Asperger's high intelligence and good verbal skills POSE hide areas of real weaknesses, so that teachers do not realize that the special teaching techniques, a support service and extra attention, are really necessary.

To summarize this article, I would say that there is definitely a significant number of treatments that are indexed Asperger used to help improve the quality of life of children and their families. Anyway, to my knowledge, there is no 'cure' for Asperger's and I believe that Asperger is not something that needs to be healed, anyway. But treatments to better manage behavior, social skills training, speech therapy and language., And appropriate treatment with alternative medicine can be very useful indeed. Both the school and home life play a crucial role in the coordination and organization of these treatments.


Monday, June 28, 2010

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differences between autism and Asperger syndrome Asperger syndrome

Asperger Syndrome


1. IQ generally above normal.
3. Emergence of language in normal time.

4. Grammar and vocabulary above average.

5. General interest social relations.

6. General clumsiness.

7. High-level obsessive interests.

8. Parents detect problems around 2.5 years old.

9. The diagnosis is made at a mean age of 11.3 years.

10. The complaints of parents are problems of language or socialization or behavior. Autism


1. IQ, generally below normal.

2. General diagnosis within three years.

3. Delayed onset of language.

4. Limited vocabulary and grammar.

5. General disinterest in social relationships.

6. Development normal physical.

7. No high-level obsessive interest.

8. Parents look for problems around 18 months old.

9. The diagnosis is made at a mean age of 5.5 years.

10. The complaints of parents are language delays.


Challenges and Needs

Thursday, June 3, 2010

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natural resources to preserve, protect and conserve natural resources?

What should be the human concern?

PRESERVE AND NATURE PRESERVE.
protect, safeguard proceedings in advance of any harm or danger. Maintaining or caring
permanence of resources.

"for what?

maintain ecological processes and life systems,
preserve genetic diversity,
ensure sustainable use of species and ecosystems. DRIVER

is the science and art to decide and act to manipulate the structure, dynamics and relationships among populations of wild animals and plants, their habitats and people.


What to do?

take immediate and mediate.
-Diagnosis of the environmental situation.
-determine the status of biological resources.

How to diagnose?

- By quantification of resources.

- EVALUATION: To estimate or calculate the value of resources



BASELINE natural systems are evaluated in context. Large number of variables
Biotic and Environmental
- Purpose: To identify the most relevant features of its structure and operation







MONITORING Monitoring, follow-up. Are projected at the time
Purpose: To observe natural systems periodically




ASSESSMENT
specific studies, due to sporadic contamination problems
Purpose: To determine the damage point of deterioration


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Photo1: The Jalca

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The Jalca

the Jalca is an area on the eastern and western slopes of the Andes in northern Peru between 2900 until Approximately 3600 meters;
altoandino is part of the territory that lies between the Desert North (Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador) and the Puna to the south. According

Weberbaruer (1945) and Dillon (2004) consider it "as dry as the Moor and wetter than the Puna" Jalca
formations of northern Peru have supported the pastoral inhabitants for over 3000 years and vital position in the hydrological cycle is evident today.
A crowd of river basins (watersheds) have their origins in the jalca formations and rivers flowing into the eastern side (Atlantic) and western (Pacific).

This supply Water is vital for human consumption and irrigation in the lowlands.
In particular, the recent expansion of human activities, agriculture and mining these places are changing and destroying.
The cold weather is due to the elevation and local winds, which are not merely a modification of the trades that because of the high hills, runs along the gorges and openings.

jalca The lands are fertile but highly susceptible to erosion.

contain a large representation of the biodiversity of the North Andean zone of Peru.

Nowhere in the center and south of Peru could properly speak of the existence of a Jalca, as always narrow ravines that open deep canyons, eroded rocks live. (photo1: transition between Puna and Jalca)

Wednesday, May 26, 2010

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La Puna: Puna

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Image 2: Image 1

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The puna

PUNA: It extends from northern Chile and Argentina to 8 º 30'LS in the Department of La Libertad (Santiago de Chuco).
has altitudes above 3.800 or 4.000 m (Figure 1 )

Rainfall is highly variable, with higher concentrations in summer.
The winds are strong and almost continuous helping to cool and dry environment.

The relief is varied dominate the plateaus (Junin and Callao) and undulating areas, not missing very steep areas, especially above 5,000 m.

Andosófila belong to the region or floors Paramosólica variables: volcanic in the south, brackish near the salt lakes, rocky, muddy, etc.

Rivers and streams are numerous, of course usually quiet.
lakes and lagoons in Peru are more than 12.000, distinguishing different types: saline lakes (Parinacochas, Salinas Loriscota), lagoons and freshwater lakes (Junin and Titicaca).
5.200 m. Above the glaciers exist.

The Puna is characterized by cold days and cool nights.
The average annual temperature is above 0 ° C and less than 7 ° C (The highest between September and April range from 15 to 22 ° C, between May and August are the minimum ranging from -9 to -25 ° C) .
There is a strong temperature variation between sun and shade.
( image 2)

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Closing Tongue Thrust Gap

Photo 2, Photo 3 and Photo 4: High Andean province.

Senecio canescens "vira vira"























Laccopetalum giganteum "pacra pacra"
























Lama pacos "flame"

Why Italians Look Indian

Photo 1: High Andean province

How To Apply Sail Numbers On A Laser

What is a High Andean province?

is a very coarse region, located at a considerable height above sea level, where agriculture is rendered impossible by the adverse weather conditions.
The lower limit is among the 3800 or 4000 m from Cajamarca, southern Porculla step to Chile and Argentina where it is called Puna and 3.000 m in the North from Venezuela to northern Porculla step and sometimes being lower towards the border with Ecuador, where so far without a uniform standard is called Jalca and / or Paramo. (PHOTO 1 )

communities living in this province micro heat, are characterized by specific adjustments depending on your needs.
for example, in the plant to prevent water loss (the atmosphere is very dry) plants usually angustifolia, ie with very narrow leaves to fend off dehydration, some use a resinous cover for the same purpose , others do develop to a greater or lesser degree courses as epidermal hairs or trichomes, of various types, sizes and abundance.
In the case of animal species could be seen that the hair (mammals) becomes more dense to avoid hypothermia. Examples

types:
Senecio canescens "vira vira (PHOTO 2 )
Laccopetalum giganteum" pacra pacra (PHOTO 3 )
Lama pacos "flame" (PHOTO 4 )

biogeographic In this region there lack of trees, most plants are herbaceous grasses predominate. Consequently the few species of animals are grass feed animals, and a few predators of herbivores.

Altoandina in the Province is distinguished:

PUNA
the Jalca NATURAL RESOURCES

Thursday, May 20, 2010

Diagrams Electronic Motorised Wheelchair

What is a natural resource?

or tangible things are substances found in nature.
tangible things: coal, iron, oil, copper, biomass plant and animal bodies, etc.. Originally
will result from the dynamic interaction of the diversity of current environmental factors and ecological systems. (see figure: interaction)

This interaction helps explain, for example, the role of coal as a material on a time and place. Therefore
These materials are not static or fixed but are dynamic.
originally encompassed the category of being a natural resource depends on: SUPPLY AND DEMAND, THE PROFIT AND LOSS, ASSETS AND LIABILITIES.
This means that the materials to be natural resource category, are means to achieve certain purposes
Therefore, natural resources do not refer either to a thing or substance, but a feature that a thing or substance may make, or transaction in which they can take part, ie the function or operation to achieve a given end, as satisfy a need. Conceptualized

well, the word natural resources rather than anything is a Abstraction reflecting human valuation that relates to an operation or function. Therefore:

NATURAL RESOURCES ARE THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF THE KIND THAT MAN CAN USE TO THE SATISFACTION OF NEEDS TO BE ALIVE, BUT HAVE HELPED IN THEIR FORMATION.
A natural resource is any thing or object (wealth) that we get from living and nonliving environment to meet our needs and desires.

Its definition comes from the interaction between man and nature.
is technology that gives value to natural resources.
Thus, thousands of miners and oil deposits became uneconomic and ceased to be returned to state resources which came first: the neutral matter. From this point of view we can talk about ex-resources.
Overall, the generation of new resources is a function of: INVENTION AND TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL COMPANY, market demand, LABOR, CAPITAL INVESTMENT. View

Classes Resources ... ...

Belly Punchin Partner

Aquatic Microorganisms: Isolation and Identification Count - Part 2

NUMERICAL TAXONOMY

CLASSIC
phenotypic characters (morphology, nutrition, etc.).
some genotypes:% G + C, DNA-DNA hybridization
weighting of characters (dichotomous key)

- classical phenotypic phenotypic value taxonómicoCaracterísticas classical taxonomic value

Morphology: shape, size and staining
Nutrition and Physiology: phototrophs, chemotrophs, aerobic or anaerobic, temperature and pH optimum, alternative sources of C, N and smovil: type and arrangement of flagella

Other: pigments, cellular inclusions, antibiotic sensitivity, pathogenicity

- Features classic genotypic
............ G + C content

% G + C = G + C x 100
G + C + A + T
determination CsCl gradient, or chromatography thermal denaturation in prokaryotes
Wide range: 20 to 80%
little information for the taxonomic characterization

Exclusion criteria:% GC> 3, probably different species
% GC> 10, probably different genres
.............. DNA-DNA hybridization
- depends on the complete genome sequence
- useful in closely related organisms-determination by:
% hybridization ADN1 - ADN2

Δ Tm of the hybrid - is the current standard definition
species

NUMERICAL TAXONOMY Pooling
taxonomic units or taxa by numerical methods
is based on a large number of characters
Pesola Each character has equal similarity is based on the proportion of common characters

- phenotypic (not less than 60)
- similarity coefficient = a + d.
a + b + c + d

to: number of positive characters in both strains
b: number of positive character only strain 1
c: number of positive character only strain 2
d: number negative character in both strains given schema



Shewan et al. determinative proposed a scheme for identifying most bacteria isolated from marine environments.
Advantage: uses a small number of biochemical, morphological, cultural, staining and sensitivity to antibiotics, reason why it has gained widespread acceptance.
taxonomic schemes for marine bacteria Oliver (1982), Sawabe et al. (1995) and Jensen and Fenical (1995).


Sneath Identification Numerical taxonomy: The most logical way to identify bacteria is to compare the average similarity of microorganisms, using the principle adansoniano (equal weight to each character.)
Since then, several researchers have used numerical taxonomy to the study of marine strains. Unfortunately, this technique has its disadvantages:
Using reference strains that have generally been identified by classical methods Employment
much time and effort: It is recommended to study not less than 80 features
The need to consider numerous strains: over 100
The researcher's influence in the selection of features and provides interpretation of the variation resultadosNo (not phylogenetic)
Taxonomy Identification
numerical
Percentage of similarity (S%) = NS x 100 NS + N dN S = total number of positive features
N d = total number of different features
The results are expressed as a matrix
em TAXONOMY POLYPHASE
Consider:
% Guanine - Number of bases cytosine


InmunoelectroforesisProporción DNA Serotyping and nitrogen RNAContenido
antibiosis tests: Facing pathogenic bacteria in fish and shellfish

MOLECULAR TAXONOMY

PCR TECHNIQUE



PRESERVATION CROPS:

- Consider mortal nature of fresh cultures of bacteria:

- Reseeding fresh media periodically:
bacteria can be maintained in tubes of medium in which they have been grown by periodic steps to fresh media.
reseeding intervals vary with the type of microorganism
note: the appropriate culture medium, the proper temperature to keep the crops, and time to replant.
- Freeze: is very effective, they survive for more than 10 years
- glycerol broth at - 29 ° C (survive approximately 2 years) or dimethyl sulfoxide

- Preservation of cultures with mineral oil:
Many bacteria are well preserved by covering the agar in which are growing with sterile mineral oil. Some species have survived for 15 or 20 years.

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

All Gay Wrestlers In Tna

difficulties and needs



a) Main difficulties that arise during adolescence
immature and low-interest commensurate with age.
-Increased awareness of difference and loneliness.
-feelings of misunderstanding and loneliness.
-Vulnerability to psychological disorders like depression, anxiety and stress.
-Neglect of hygiene and personal care (although some develop obsessive rituals in relation to hygiene).
-Increase of obsessions and rituals of thought. Academic Difficulties
(slowness, difficulty adapting to changing schedules, teachers, classrooms, etc..; Awkwardly to develop curricula and sequencing tasks, motivation, difficulties in capturing the gist of a text and select relevant information.)

b) qualities and strengths in the adolescent stage

-Strong moral values: honesty, friendship, kindness, defense human rights and criticism of the injustices they see around them.
-Persistence in achieving its goals and objectives.
Great desire to excel. Personality
-simple, naive and "transparent."
"Absence of Malice and disingenuous.
" Better mastery of basic social rules.

c) Requirements in adolescence

-Education environment of respect, tolerance and understanding toward the person with AS.
-emphasize the boy's outstanding skills in SA through cooperative learning situations.
-motivated to participate in situations that reinforce their self-esteem, improve their image and facilitate integration group.
-methodological adaptations (extra time to finish the task, possible oral examinations, use of word processing, enhance the learning pathway, closed questions in the exams like multiple choice test, etc.).
-clear and very explicit guidelines as to how to make and present their work.
"Having the figure of a guardian or teacher, who can monitor your emotional state and give guidelines on academic, personal and emotional, helping you plan your studies, training in techniques that enable it to handle difficult situations school or college, motivate you to achieve goals using appropriate strategies and provide career guidance and professional.
-Inclusive in a physical education program aimed at health and fitness rather than competitive sports.
-analyze the behavior problems, as the reasons behind these problems may not be obvious or clear, before taking drastic measures such as penalties, which would not serve to change behavior.
-To prepare for college or the workforce, planning, anticipating and preparing for that change usually produces high levels of anxiety and fear.
-Encourage their participation in extracurricular activities related to its strengths.
-help to know and accept what it means Asperger syndrome.
-Help to recognize the good and bad about yourself.
-Provide self-management strategies. Returning
-positive and realistic image of himself. Teaching
-control techniques obsessive thoughts and repetitive questions.
-support to improve their social and conversational skills.

d) The main difficulties which may arise in adulthood

-social relationship difficulties, problems have friends or deepen relationships, unsuccessful in his attempts to befriend.
-social relationship difficulties, problems have friends or deepen relationships, unsuccessful in his attempts to befriend.
Difficulties to work in teams, to understand the mental world of others and their own inability to understand social cues that help to regulate their behavior.
-Problems to detect emotions and feelings of others and difficulty expressing your own.
-rituals or motor stereotypies that are triggered in specific situations beyond their control.
self-esteem and ambiguous that may be accompanied by feelings of superiroridad or excessively negative ideas focused on the ignorance of its capabilities.
-Inability to plan and organize their future based on realistic projects.
-anxiety and depression.
-Problems to make decisions.
-Difficulty of managing relationships.
-attentional difficulties may be reflected in the work environment.
-Problems in job interviews.

e) qualities and strengths in adulthood

"Despite their problems, are able to generate alternative strategies for handling in the social world.
-tend to be very noble and say at every moment what they think.
"When your work fits your interests and has little social demand tend to have career success. They claim
-economic and social independence.
-tend to be perfectionists when it comes to doing any work.
-are able to store large amounts of information, especially their interests.
-tend to be more efficient in technical (computer science, photography, mathematics, business, etc.)
"When goals are well defined tend to be persistent in achieving their goals.

f) Need for adults with Asperger Syndrome

-Therapies focused on improving self-esteem and foster a positive and realistic.
-assumed to have a peculiar way of perceiving and interpreting the world around them, but not why they are sick.
-explicit teaching of social relations in general.
-social and labor mediator to help you create strategies for cope with success (resolution of social conflicts and labor).
-Service Personnel and Guidance and Family Counseling to go when needed.
-Minimizing environmental distractions at the workplace.
-jobs with low social involvement.
-tasks well sequenced, with a clear beginning and end.
-limits for achieving their career goals, the highest structure.

g) Living with Asperger syndrome - Family -

LIVING WITH ASPERGER syndrome.Some Yes

1) Children younger

As Asperger syndrome is a complex developmental disability as and how those affected are often so different from each other, the opinions about behavioral strategies vary widely. Anyway, there are a few tips that should be evaluated on an individual level that can be put into practice both at home and at school.

order to teach children with Asperger syndrome, adults have to deal with a lot and be very affectionate, and these children are dependent on many aspects and yet need to learn to be as independent as possible. Much of the success we achieve in the future will depend on how adults relate to them.

need as adults, parents, teachers or assistants who deal with children with Asperger them great respect and affection, the general attitude affects the entire learning environment. Maybe the teacher finds it impossible to teach the child in a positive way, but the demonstrations reveal the child master his feelings. It is preferable that the teacher evali º and their feelings and try to change their attitude when necessary and if it does it may be important to find another professor to teach this student and that a negative attitude and lack of affection can do much damage a person in a very short time.

a simple, yet often overlooked when dealing with children Asperger is the need to give her what she needs. This requires that each child is known well enough to know when needs change.

These children often need a time and a place to feel alone and if the demand is constant, the level of frustration can be overwhelming, you may need rocking, fanning No music or listen to me, walking around the room, etc. When given the opportunity to perform these activities according to their age, they improve significantly. The teacher has to take into account the level of activity, the ability to pay attention, emotions, the level of interest and skills vary widely from student to another and any educational program has to accommodate all individual needs.
There are a number of general tips:

be as positive as possible: to praise frequently and honestly, look at the good things and not paying much attention to things that are of little importance. Many students are conditioned to react negatively to a "no", which often indicates that someone is angry or that something is wrong, but does not report how to fix the problem. These words must be use sparingly. In many cases it is convenient to tell you what to do and abstain from what not to do.

Teaching children to listen. Often the frequent repetition of a given instruction teaches people not to listen, so it should be avoided. It is better to support the statement spoken with a similar gesture or requiring the child to pay attention and then make sure you follow the instruction. When adults do not insist that whatever they are asked, once established it is now clearly understood, these children tend to assimilate it need not comply with instructions.

is necessary for giving the instructions knows perfectly what he wants. Be reasonable with what is required and the application must be consistent with the child's abilities.

should be given information appropriate. It is necessary to tell the child in advance what will happen next. If there are changes, we must inform you and allow to take part in the plans. Let them know what will happen and how they should behave. We use words, gestures and drawings to understand. Bulletin boards with the daily schedule, daily routines, etc.

Use a language as simple, clear and concise as possible. Asperger people often include only part of the words addressed to them. It is better to be concise because too many instructions and explanations create frustration and confusion. At school, it is usually better than the instructions are given on an individual basis to address them to the whole group. When a instruction takes several steps you can divide by getting the child is a step before giving the second. When one refrains from verbal support, often the Asperger child's independence grows. Much information could be through pictures in series.

As previously mentioned, whenever possible we must avoid negative statements, which only explains what is not acceptable and will not make suggestions needed to learn how to behave in a different and more appropriate.

have to be as neutral as possible to give instructions, because the tone of voice, facial expression or a word with multiple meanings can change direction a question, a statement or phrase. When giving instructions is necessary to explain what to do and avoid challenges. If instructions are given on a challenging, children tend to become defensive and try to avoid or do the opposite of what is requested.

questions should be avoided unless options that students have real choices. The clear sentences give students the information necessary to fulfill the request.

is important to identify feelings. Asperger Children tells a lot of work to recognize the feelings of others and express themselves.

possible, avoid criticism and help them have a positive image themselves.

Avoid blame, using consistent rules and neutral. The criticisms are for the benefit of adults, not children with Asperger syndrome because they have little meaning for them and will not be ningí No change in your behavior.

is best to avoid threats, often giving way to a negative reaction.

Signals must be given when necessary to help the person gain more independence and less dependent on others.

These signals may be physical suggestions, gestures, drawings, written words, environmental cues such as an object or a clock face, or verbal cues that are learned over time and gradually fade. The signs will serve very well to those who find it hard to apply the rules, skills or behaviors from one environment to another.

Asperger Sometimes children are more signs than they need, or you may need more than they receive. It is better to set a few signs that the child can learn it until you are ready to try it alone. The drawings and environmental cues are the methods that best promote independence. To avoid dependency, we must make plans to reduce the number of signals that require the presence of adults.

On many occasions, the most effective in teaching appropriate behavior are provided by models. Models can be adults or peers. Sometimes teachers will lecture students from other classes or environments to serve as models. Asperger Students who do not harmonize with others, they will be taught to observe and imitate what others do. Colleagues who are models have to learn techniques to keep the attention of the Asperger person to encourage her to react

The act of choosing is an important part of becoming independent. Children begin to choose very early, showing preferences for people, food and toys. Many people with severe disabilities, including many Asperger children have not had the opportunity to practice, step by step and systematically, the process of choosing. Often not allowed to refuse. Often the child does not understand clearly how to refuse to do something or agree to make something so that others understand.

should be taught to give a yes or no, many Asperger respond with a yes to everything and can result from lack of understanding that really can choose or to reflect the general desire to conform. You may also be possible to say or imply "not" have suffered negative consequences and the word "not" prefer not to use it. To teach appropriate ways to refuse, it is essential to reinforce a negative response and allow the negative responses. For a person to become independent and able to choose, we must allow denial. Teaching Asperger's have the right to choose and that sometimes the right to choose means the right to refuse, is a process that takes place over time. Once you understand the power of options and to give the person the opportunity to exercise choice and control many aspects of life, there is less reason for the denial.

To make an informed choice, the child must have experience Asperger with activity, the object or person to choose. Often the rejection results from a lack of knowledge and a preference to stay with the known. To become mature and independent, it should teach Asperger to pass a variety of age-appropriate activities. Only when they know from experience what an activity may choose to do it again, do something else, or choose to reject the activity. Make plans for an evening or weekend, be capable of spontaneous and able to change plans, is part of the process of picking and choosing.

Asperger People rarely like the unknown and often refuse to go to new places or make new things. When facing new activities, persons or things unknown, show problematic behavior. In these cases, a way to help them feel more comfortable is to develop plans desensitization to learn about the situation beforehand. Stunning methods are also very í º tiles when the child is afraid of a situation or are sensitized by previous negative experiences. Is to review again and again all the steps you can take in the new situation or knowledge of a new person, through pictures in series with a picture of a welcome boost at the end, so that is time not take it as strange or new.
Children with Asperger syndrome, from the beginning, you have to teach social interaction skills. It is necessary to place special emphasis on certain social skills and create specific goals and specific strategies to implement them. Do not let them know the skills necessary for social interaction is to forget the main part of the disabilities of Asperger people. Many of its efforts to integrate socially Their efforts are not appropriate to interpret the social cues of others often leads to confusion. Asperger child is not usually able to learn appropriate social interactions without special instructions. If you do not teach social skills necessary for interaction with others are raising the possibility


2) The teens

Young Asperger often have difficulty with the transition to puberty. Approximately 20% have seizures for the first time during puberty may be due to hormonal changes. In addition, many behavioral problems may become more frequent and more severe during this period. However, other children go through puberty with minimal difficulty.

With regard to family relationships at this stage parents are true professionals in Asperger syndrome but must also take into account are older and less energy. The behavior and the treatment begins to focus in a different way and to others:

more are marked differences in their Asperger child with others of the same age, your child can remain indifferent to social events, the necessary studies to develop a profession or the struggle for independence while the other kids walk to the adult stage of life seeking his own place in society.

must deal with the sexual aspects of this period and resolverlos.Se tend to think that with all the work involved in the care and education of youth, sex education is an unnecessary worry, nothing more far from reality. The parents are the primary sexuality educators of their children. From birth, parents are role models and teach their children messages about love, affection, touch, relationships. How to embrace and support their children is teaching them how we feel about them. Some say that the loving touch of the early stages of life and the standard mark for sound privacy as an adult.

Begin to plan the future financial security, job opportunities and everything necessary for the child to live properly with missing parents.

Parents should redefine their role as parents of a dependent child, but no longer a child.

3) Foreign partner

Sexuality is a part of the life of a person and Asperger's syndrome is no exception. Sexuality and sexual expression of people with Asperger Syndrome creates mixed reactions. These people have feelings, needs and sexual identity, and of course, sexuality must always be in the overall context of human relationships. Sexuality includes gender identity, friendship, self-image, body awareness, emotional development and social behavior, as well as the physical expression of love, affection and desires.
The failure will not prevent rights basic person to love and be loved, to discover new friendships and emotional relationships, the pursuit of happiness and whenever possible, train your family.
should consider a requirement that the person with Asperger syndrome know about sex, which has received the requisite support to protect against sexual abuse, exploitation, unwanted pregnancy and preventing sexually transmitted diseases.

For most of us, learning about sexuality occurred in many different ways. Our parents were probably the first educators of sexuality, because they are usually the first and most frequent teachers and models. Then, our colleagues, the media, religious education and life experiences have been influencing our sexual learning. In the context of sexuality education, being able to communicate feelings is an important interpersonal skill. Being able to identify and respond to the emotions of a friend or one's partner promotes communication and intimacy. For most complex nosotrosresulta recognize and respond to emotions and is especially pronounced in people with this disability, where there are difficulties to express their emotions or may express them inappropriately, or may misinterpret the feelings of others.

Sexuality is a part of the life of a person and Asperger's syndrome is no exception. Sexuality and sexual expression of people with Asperger syndrome or Asperger syndrome creates mixed reactions. These people have feelings, needs and sexual identity, and of course, sexuality must always be in the overall context of human relationships. Sexuality includes gender identity, friendship, self-image, body awareness, emotional development and social behavior as well as the physical expression of love, affection and desires.

Failure will not stop the basic rights of the person to love and be loved, develop friendships and emotional relationships, choose friends, the pursuit of happiness and whenever possible, train your family.


should consider a requirement that the person with Asperger syndrome know about sex, which has received the requisite support to protect against sexual abuse, exploitation, unwanted pregnancy and preventing sexually transmitted diseases.


4) Family environment

is very difficult to consider Asperger syndrome as a disease that affects a person and in practice must be considered as a disability, which are involved all family members. Each family and each member within this family, is affected differently, experiencing feelings as diverse as pain, grief, frustration, satisfaction in being able to help, rejection, denial, anger, etc. Not only the feelings vary from one member to another family and different families, but also changes over time.

The experience of having Asperger child can be devastating for parents but also for the other siblings and the family that causes great stress and problems. Many times parents may feel too bad about the feelings they have for Asperger child, conflicting feelings of sadness, anger, deep love, discomfort, injustice, grief, excess liability, etc. Should be aware that these feelings are normal, other parents of Asperger children have gone through the same, they have managed to overcome and with his experience can help other parents to do so. Think that many parents feel almost a "blessing from God" have Asperger child, since they are much more sensitive, much more value the progress of their children because they are aware that costs them much more to reach progress.

Each family is faced with the disease differently, but always seem to be some elements common in different stages:

The Diagnosis:

In most cases, when parents receive the news that his son is Asperger have come to consult several professionals to confirm. The news is devastating, especially to parents who have long been of concern, disappointment and having the feeling that something is wrong.
In this time of diagnosis, the reactions that can occur are very different:

- Disclaimer:
is a distinctive feature, in which the family in general and parents in particular, denied the existence. Doctors do not usually face problems in explaining the physiological disorder and the child's physical appearance is totally normal, so the denial (it can be very important or nothing) is a very common reaction. In addition, the characteristics of Asperger syndrome foster denial of the condition and consider what will happen over time without taking any steps or measures are taken are done anyway, and sporadically. What is particularly serious in taking this attitude of denial is to be postponed a series of measures that are vital to child development and their integration into society.

- Impotence:
Another very normal reaction is that parents feel defeated and unable to address the problem even before the real problems. Asperger Having a child can be a huge blow to the esteem and confidence for several reasons:
The parent has to face a strange and inexplicable behavior, unpredictable reactions and meet some needs for which no parent is prepared a priori, since There are no set rules or established models or previous experiences that can help.
The need specialized assistance for the care and attention your child can make them feel useless.

The lack of information on Asperger syndrome and fear of the unknown.
All this can make parents suffer a real depression and the feeling of having to "throw in the towel."

- Guilt:
Virtually all women during pregnancy, have at some point the fear that her baby is not normal or completely healthy. When a child is diagnosed, the fear has become reality and the guilt starts that something went wrong during pregnancy and the pill is taken, the table of exercise, cigarette smoking could not stop the possibility of a hereditary component or any other reason may be sufficient to explain why the child is sick and who is to blame. This feeling can be increased to the great promotion of psychoanalytic theory of the disease, which he attributed to poor parental relationship, a parent uncommunicative, distant and unable to provide the care needed. Today it is clear that the conduct of either parent could have caused the Asperger syndrome in children and aí º n in the course of finding a genetic cause, (not inherited) it is clear that parents do not have it any liability .

- Anger
Anger is a natural result of the fault and poses, sometimes, that someone must be to blame. The blame is directed primarily against doctors for failing to find a cure against the educators for not getting your child to learn, against other parents because they do not appreciate the normality of their own children against her husband for not being able to relieve their pain, to her sick child to be Asperger's. Nobody can understand what is happening and anger hides the pain and sadness and makes them feel stronger. The sadness makes them more vulnerable to the wrath and anger.

- Loss:
All couples facing the creation of a perfect family and now has lost the ideal child who once believed to have been broken and many hopes and dreams created around them. This profound sense of loss is the foundation of all other emotions and each person puts in a way. Self-pity and love everyone be aware of what you are suffering, others expressed this sentiment in a more controlled remained silent, pensive and sad, at other times you feel such sadness that I thought it would be better that the child was born.
Hard as it may seem, these emotions are normal and a way of escaping reality. As time passes, these emotions are more "manageable" and recognize them without guilt allow parents to better accept the reality and be aware of your own reactions and behaviors to the problem.
All these emotions are more intense at diagnosis, but are often even when parents have the feeling have accepted the condition of Asperger's child. It is normal that these parents are subject to greater stress than other parents and will face constantly conflicting emotions. Perhaps most important is to recognize that this is normal and, like other parents have done before, enjoy a fulfilling life.

5) During the school

During this time of the child, the family lives in many ways special situations.
A major source of tension that is created is the search for special services such as school, therapist, doctor, etc, to be able to meet the needs of the child. A tension is compounded by the lack of services and doubt that you are providing your child the best possible care.
is necessary to change the schedule for the whole family to have time to attend the Asperger child, you need to establish a routine to meet the child's activities.
is normal to have feelings of being a different family can not be integrated into most of the activities of others. It is important to seek support from other families with the same problem. Assume that the child is really different can cause great stress in different family members and cause bouts of depression and even the removal of some. Keep in mind that the child demands more time and attention of parents and can not perform other activities, so there may be feelings of anger and envy in other family members.
The parent who takes care of the child may feel alone, overwhelmed, unable to relate to parents of "normal." Load sharing between parents and other family members helps to reduce feelings "crippling."

As the child grows and reaches adulthood, there are two main concerns on the one hand who will care for your child when parents are missing and need for financial means to ensure adequate care and attention. The brothers begin to have concerns about their care and the fear of being carriers of a genetic problem.
In general, the higher the degree of cohesion (degree of closeness between family members), adaptability (the degree of family stability and reaction to change) and communication (degree of honesty and openness), the family better will adapt to the situation. Beware that the degree of cohesion is not excessive and assume an overload of responsibilities in a family member.
usually large families are better adapted to the new situation. It would appear that in a family with two children where one is Asperger, it tends to deposit all expectations in the healthy child, who receives great pressure. However, it seems logical not necessarily mean right. Keep in mind that the attitudes and expectations of parents is a determining factor in how others perceive the disabled brother brothers.
Within the family system is necessary to emphasize the role of parents, who are the ones who should make the emotional stability of all members. It is normal for parents to go through different responses and sometimes become these feelings in a permanent mode of action and each parent can take different roles, which mainly include:
Disclaimer.
self-pitying.
Protector. It is a role frequently adopted in which the father Asperger overprotected child, hiding all the problems they may have.
Guilty. In this case the father directs all its efforts to "pay" that guilt. Collector
. Somehow "collects" your partner for having an Asperger child.
tend to be combinations of these roles, but any combination is a way of evading reality and can ease the pain, but prevents good communication and can cause resentment in other family members

6) For the brothers of Asperger person:

must be borne in mind that above all are people with the same problems and concerns of others, but with an extra burden inevitably entails distinctive characteristics. To begin a lifelong relationship in which there is a biological tie, share the same parents and are a source of security and mutual consolation. The relationship between the brothers is becoming increasingly important if we have in mind the following factors:

"The family is becoming smaller, so the contact is more intense.
"Increased life expectancy and the brothers provide a source of support especially in adulthood.
-ate is increasingly No No divorce and remarriage and the brothers must face this situation together.
"It is increasingly common for both parents work, so they need each other's company.
-The parents are subjected to greater stress and less available to children and these periods of emotional absence of parents affect the relationship of the brothers.

tend to be a series of recommendations for siblings of a person Asperger.

- Respect their individuality
Siblings should not be compared with other children, need to develop their own identity. This is an inherent need anyone, but in this case is intensified by the presence of Asperger brother and the family structure has been developed to meet the needs of it.
- Understanding
Because of the pressures and problems of living with Asperger brother, their lives are different and need to know that others understand your situation and are willing to listen and help where possible.
-
information you need to provide real information, clear, direct and answer all the doubts and questions raised about his brother, the family and themselves. Require different information as the years pass.
- Support
may occasionally need professional help or assistance "to groups of brothers", which can be very useful for complicity implies sharing the same problem.
- Training
Many times there is a desire to help parents in the care of her brother and need to be taught to work with him to make the relationship rewarding.

In conclusion, family life should:
Dealing with emotions. Denying an emotion does not help eliminate it. Take time
. Feelings need a process before they can act.
Gather enough information about Asperger syndrome, and available services will help them operate more safely.
Seek help from other parents and professionals.
Getting a clear and open communication among family members. Honest communication and family can be the two most important elements to cope with the disability of a relative.
Define expectations.
Respect and understanding of the personalities, reactions and needs of all members.
sense of humor.

should be avoided:
overprotection. Involvement
total. Rejection
. Shame


7) Information: For the person
Asperger (like everyone else) with normal intelligence, have a proper self-concept, realistic is very important to develop a positive self-esteem. You have to know and accept their own strengths and weaknesses in order to feel good about yourself. To do this, you need to know what Asperger syndrome, what are its consequences and how to live with them. Therefore, the person with Asperger syndrome are the first to have the right to receive accurate information, valid and useful information about your disability. Explain
Asperger syndrome is not easy, as even scientists and discuss the concept and we should not add more confusion to people who suffer, especially because people are confused Asperger very easily, because of their different mode perceive and understand even relatively simple concepts.
People with Asperger syndrome give a different meaning to what we perceive and think, many times in a radical way, in absolute terms, so we must be careful with the information we provide. It should also be careful not to underestimate or overestimate, or give them information they can not understand or assimilate. Like others who can talk and listen about their illness, people with Asperger syndrome have to cope with this information at both the cognitive and emotional. Counseling is a process that may require psychotherapy.
There is a natural tendency to believe that the person with Asperger syndrome have knowledge of their particularity and will have a more adaptive behavior, but it is not real, it is not the same be aware of being different and awareness of what actually happens and have ability to change.
The person with Asperger syndrome is going to be involved in new situations for which is not protected. Probably the people around you notice a strange behavior, people react and can present problems. If the person with Asperger syndrome is reported, may explain their behavior to others, you know what situations to avoid and be more predictable reactions of other people.
is difficult to pinpoint the age at which to explain its peculiarities, should be borne in mind that the person with Asperger syndrome faces many problems such as teasing, relationship problems, at school, difficulties in entering the workforce. The solutions to these problems require a concept of himself as accurate as possible. To begin to explain, it takes a developmental age of at least six years, since it is necessary to have certain skills and memory to remember things that happened in the past, understand abstract concepts and, above all, the ability to think and talk about a same.
Another difficult issue is who will explain to the child on the disorder being treated. The person who will do is ensure their continuity and their ability to answer the doubts and questions that arise. There are several reasons that militate against the parents or partners of people with Asperger syndrome:
Parents should not take the role of therapists and counselors of their children should be their parents.
is best that parents can keep a clear role in relation to your child that the child feels confused, as they tend to prefer the clear and unambiguous roles.
Besides the danger of confusion on the dual role of parents, there is a risk of loss of confidence.
As anyone who receives bad news, you need a "shoulder" where comfort and a person you trust for support. Parents are the best people to provide that shoulder and this is jeopardized if the parents are what give the bad news.
Obviously, in the process of informing the child or adolescent requires very close cooperation between parents and professionals, and parents must have an active participation in the decision to initiate the process and content.
We do understand that people are different and so unique in their interests, character, strengths and weaknesses, each person has their abilities, on a particular issue everyone thinks and acts in a particular way better or worse. A disability can not be cured, but can do many things to help the person to perform normal a life as possible, restricting the maximum limitations.




Asperger Federation Spain Tel: +34 639 36 30 00 fax: 954 161 277